05.04.2023

  Ion-plasma technology and equipmen...

Ion-plasma technology and equipment for applying thermostable nanostructured coatings

The technology and installation are intended for ion-plasma deposition of thermostable nanostructured coatings on machine parts and mechanisms, cutting tools, stamping equipment made of high-strength structural and tool steels and hard alloys with the aim of manifold increasing wear resistance, erosion, oxidation and corrosion resistance, thermal cyclic resistance, reducing the coefficient friction.

Brief description
The technology is based on the creation of nanocomposites or nanolaminates based on nitrides, carbides, borides or oxides of transition metals in the surface layer of parts. The technology makes it possible to obtain coatings that are self-strengthening when heated. The installation is equipped with two magnetron metal sputterers, an ion source for preliminary surface treatment of substrates with an ion flow and accompanying the deposition process by ion bombardment, as well as an independent resistive substrate heater. The design of the installation provides for the use of composite targets and cathodes, pulsed power supplies for magnetrons, and the supply of a bias potential to the substrates.

Technical characteristics

Coating thickness

0.2...20 µm

Microhardness of coatings

20...60 GPa

Coating adhesion

5...50 N

Thermal stability of coatings

1173...1323 K

Vacuum chamber volume

up to 0.2 m3

Working gas

argon

Reactive gas

nitrogen, acetylene, oxygen

Supply voltage

3 x380 V, 50 Hz

Power consumption, no more

30 kW

Working gas consumption, no more

0.2 m3/hour

Cooling water consumption, no more

0.4 m3/hour

Overall dimensions, no more

3600 x2900 x2300 mm


Areas of application

Samples obtained using the technology of applying thermostable nanostructured coatings and the vacuum installation

Samples obtained using the technology for applying thermostable nanostructured coatings and the Kvant vacuum installation

Samples obtained using the technology for applying thermostable nanostructured coatings and the Kvant vacuum installation


- Cutting tool:
for high-speed processing of materials;
for machining without cutting fluid;
for processing hardened materials.
- Precision casting molds
- Hot pressing dies
- Molds for molding medicinal tablets
- Compressor parts, internal combustion engines and gas turbine engines
- Parts of aerospace and automotive equipment, petrochemical engineering

Industrial test results

Industrial test results

T15K6 carbide cutting inserts: 1 - uncoated, 2 - with TiAlN nanocomposite coating, 3 - with TiAlBN gradient nanocomposite coating.
Type of test - finishing turning
Cutting speed

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